Chapter 2: Air Pollution and Climate Change

A large fire consuming multiple buildings in a residential area, with intense orange and yellow flames and thick smoke filling the air. Emergency vehicles with flashing lights are visible in the foreground, indicating firefighting efforts. Trees and vegetation nearby are also catching fire.
The Palisades Fire in Los Angeles, California, in the US, in January, 2025. The urban wildfire burned structures and infrastructure in addition to vegetation. The resulting smoke included particulates as well as and toxins from burning plastic and construction material.

 

The world has made substantial progress in curbing air pollution since the days when temperature inversions combined with air pollution made city streets were so dark that carriages lit their lamps in the day. Air pollution in some large cities continues to create grave public health concerns, but other cities, and planetary air, generally, are cleaner than they once were.

Many thanks to Professor Philip Stevens of the O’Neill School of Public and Environmental Affairs at Indiana University-Bloomington for his very helpful review of sections 2.1, 2.3, and 2.4.

Learning Outcomes

After studying this chapter, you should

  • Know the major traditional air pollutants and their impacts
  • Understand the trends in air quality over time
  • Know the major US and international laws and policies governing air quality
  • Understand the causes of global warming and the impacts on weather and related atmospheric phenomena

Chapter Outline

  • 2.1 Overview and “traditional” air pollutants
  • 2.2 Global climate change – atmospheric and climatic aspects
  • 2.3 Air pollution trends and control
  • 2.4 Air pollution case study – Dust and the Wind

Media Attributions

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Environmental Sustainability Science Copyright © by Vicky Meretsky is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License, except where otherwise noted.