Chapter 3: Water Pollution

Aerial view of a large body of water with visible color variations suggesting different depths or water types. The shoreline with land and buildings is visible at the top, and a small boat appears in the lower left corner.
Harmful algal bloom in western Lake Erie, North America, caused by nutrient pollution. NOAA Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory. Public domain.

 

Freshwater resources are a tiny portion of the water on Earth. Water pollution further reduces availability of water for drinking water, industry, irrigation, and other uses. UN Sustainable Development Goal 6 – clean water and sanitation addresses our many needs for clean water, including for public health.

Learning Objectives

After studying this chapter, you should

  • Understand the rarity of freshwater and how it is partitioned between surface water and ground water
  • Know the major categories of water pollutants
  • Understand how climate change affects water pollution
  • Know the primary approaches to water treatment
  • Understand how water pollution is controlled and what the resulting trends in water pollution are

Chapter Outline

  • 3.1 The water resource – amounts and kinds of water
  • 3.2 Categories of water pollution
  • 3.3 Impacts of climate change on water quality
  • 3.4 Water treatment
  • 3.5 Water pollution trends and control

Media Attributions

License

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Environmental Sustainability Science Copyright © by Vicky Meretsky is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License, except where otherwise noted.